Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy and acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy

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[Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy and acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy].

Autonomic neuropathies may occur primarily or secondarily to various underlying diseases. Primary autonomic neuropathies are divided into pure autonomic neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy with sensory impairment, and autonomic neuropathy with sensory and motor impairment based on the concomitance or absence of sensory or motor dysfunctions. Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy refers to a pure aut...

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Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy: a possible postganglionic neuropathy.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate postganglionic autonomic and somatic nerve fiber involvement in a patient with chronic autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy. DESIGN Case report. SETTING Department of Neurological Sciences, University Federico II of Naples. PATIENT A patient with a 16-year history of severe autonomic failure and a high nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antibody titer underwent an exten...

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Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy: A case report

A 24-year old female patient with the history of pressure ulcers in distal extremities resulted in severe deformity will be reported. Her disease started when she was 9 years old and a similar history was found in her brother. In physical examination, pain and temperature sensations were impaired in distal extremities. Nerve conduction velocity showed impaired sensory and normal motor responses...

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Transient neonatal autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy

Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG) is an acquired reversible neuroimmunologic disorder of autonomic ganglia in the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems. Antibodies specific for ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (gAChRs) impair fast synaptic transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons. Clinical manifestations of AAG reflect peripheral auto...

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MR of acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy.

Acute autonom ic and sensory neuropathy was first described by Colan and colleagues in 1980 (1 ). The disease is characterized by autonomic dysfunction and severe sensory deficit with acute onset (2, 3). The disease is rare and is thought to be a variant form of acute pandysautonomia ( 4, 5) and Guillain-Barre syndrome (6) . Pathologically , the abnormality in this disease as found in two autop...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Rinsho Shinkeigaku

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0009-918X,1882-0654

DOI: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.53.1326